Teeth whitening is a cosmetic dental treatment. It enhances the appearance of a person’s smile by removing stains and discoloration. However, there are some concerns about the safety of teeth whitening, especially when it comes to DIY methods. Read on to know whether teeth whitening is safe and the potential risks and benefits.
How Does Teeth Whitening Work?
A bleaching agent is used to remove stains and discoloration from the teeth. The most common bleaching agents in teeth whitening treatments are hydrogen peroxide and carbamide peroxide. These agents break down into oxygen molecules that enter the tooth enamel and break up the stains.
Is Teeth Whitening Safe?
Teeth whitening is generally safe when done by a dental professional. However, there are risks associated with DIY methods and over-the-counter products. These risks include:
- Tooth Sensitivity
Teeth whitening can cause temporary tooth sensitivity, especially if one has sensitive teeth. This sensitivity usually resolves on its own within a few days.
- Gum Irritation
The bleaching agent used in teeth whitening irritates the gums and causes them to become red and swollen. This is generally a temporary side effect that goes away after treatment.
- Enamel Damage
Overusing teeth whitening products can damage tooth enamel. This can lead to tooth sensitivity and other dental problems.
- Uneven Results
DIY methods may result in uneven whitening or a patchy appearance, which can be difficult to correct.
Pro tip: While buying DIY teeth whitening products, look for the ADA seal of approval. Such products are effective and safe to use at home.
What Are the Benefits of Teeth Whitening?
Teeth whitening offers several benefits:
- Improved Self-Confidence
A brighter, whiter smile boosts self-confidence and makes one feel more attractive.
- Better Oral Hygiene
Getting teeth whitening treatment can motivate one to regularly brush and floss. This helps maintain good oral hygiene.
- Healthier Appearance
Whiter teeth can make a person appear healthier and more youthful.
How to Avoid Staining One’s Teeth?
While teeth whitening is a safe and accessible cosmetic dental procedure, its effects may fade. However, there are many ways to avoid staining teeth in the long run:
- Brush thoroughly and floss twice a day
- Quit smoking
- Limit consumption of staining beverages like coffee, tea, and red wine
- Regular dental cleanings to remove plaque and surface stains
